See chachoł on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хохо́л"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chochoł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chochoł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachłaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chachoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chachłaczka"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chach",
"2": "ł",
"3": "chachły",
"4": "chachoł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "pl:Ukraine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-bdf4njdp",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur or dialectal, Masovian Borderland) khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chachłacki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezun"
},
{
"word": "szoszon"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 55 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 68 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "pl:Wind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong wind; gale"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-txgLeGuE",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) strong wind; gale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"word": "zawieja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 73 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 61 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-5DH--oSC",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochoł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kołnierz"
],
"id": "en-chachoł-pl-noun-tJPcDziK",
"links": [
[
"kołnierz",
"kołnierz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) synonym of kołnierz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "sla-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "хохо́л"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "chochoł"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chochoł",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хохо́л (xoxól). Doublet of chochoł.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachłaczka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chachoł",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chachłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chachle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chachły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "chachłaczka"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m pers (female equivalent chachłaczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chach",
"2": "ł",
"3": "chachły",
"4": "chachoł"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chachłacki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur or dialectal, Masovian Borderland) khokhol (Ukrainian person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezun"
},
{
"word": "szoszon"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal",
"ethnic",
"masculine",
"person",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kuyavian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"strong wind; gale"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"gale",
"gale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kuyavia) strong wind; gale"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wicher"
},
{
"word": "zawieja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kielce, agriculture) straw covering (shepherd's covering made of straw used during the wet season)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chochoł"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw",
"Rhymes:Polish/axɔw/2 syllables",
"pl:Clothing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Ukraine",
"pl:Wind"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chachuł",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chachoł m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧choł"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧choł"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of kołnierz"
],
"links": [
[
"kołnierz",
"kołnierz#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chełmno) synonym of kołnierz"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kołnierz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxa.xɔw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxa.xɔw]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axɔw"
}
],
"word": "chachoł"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chachoł meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: derogatory, ethnic slur or dialectal, Masovian Borderland",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: derogatory, ethnic slur or dialectal, Masovian Borderland",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kuyavia",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, agriculture",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Chełmno",
"path": [
"chachoł"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chachoł",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.